The Utility of Bacteriological Examination in a Diphtheria Epidemic in a School; with Special Reference to the Diphtheria in the Poplar Union Schools at Forest Gate, in 1898-1899
نویسنده
چکیده
In January 1899 I was called upon to make a bacteriological examination of the childrens' throats in the Poplar Union Schools at Forest Gate, where an epidemic of sore throat had culminated in an increasing number of cases of diphtheria. Before entering into the discussion of the epidemic, it will be as well to say a few words about the general health of the school for the half year preceding the outbreak of sore throat. It will be seen, on referring to the Report of the Medical Officer, Dr. Bell, that the health of the school as a whole was good during this period. Scarlet Fever.?The number of children present at the school averages 600; they are housed in " Barrack Buildings." From March 1898 to October 1898 twenty-seven cases of scarlet fever occurred as follows:?
منابع مشابه
Impact of vaccination on epidemiology of diphtheria and pertussis
Whooping cough and diphtheria are vaccine preventable diseases. Diphtheria, due to Corynebacterium diphtheriae or Corynebactium ulcerans, two Gram positive bacteria, is a serious upper respiratory tract disease with high morbidity and mortality rates. Vaccination, via an acellular vaccine composed only of purified, detoxified diphtheria toxin, has significantly reduced the incidence of the dise...
متن کاملPreparation and in-vitro evaluation of sodium alginate microspheres containing diphtheria toxoid as new vaccine delivery
During last two decades, polysaccharides such as alginate (Alg) alone and in combination with other biopolymers are widely used in vaccine and drug delivery systems. The aim of the present work was to investigate the potential utility of microparticles made of alginate (Alg) as new vehicles for improving nasal vaccine delivery. For this purpose, diphtheria toxoid (DT) was chosen as a model an...
متن کاملTetanus and Diphtheria Seroprevalence in Patients Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Background and Objectives: HIV infected patients are at risk for vaccine-preventable infections such as tetanus and diphtheria (Td). In these patients, these antibodies tend to decline faster. Due to the limited data, this study assessed the seroprevalence of tetanus and diphtheria antibodies in HIV infected patients in Tehran, Iran. Materials and Methods: This case-control study was carried o...
متن کاملImmunogenicity of a Triple Diphtheria-Tetanus-Whole Cell Pertussis Vaccine in Iranian Preschool Children
Background: Immunization against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis has been applied in Iran since 1950. WHO suggests periodical evaluation of effectiveness of the triple diphtheria-tetanus-whole cell pertussis (DTwP) vaccine, worldwide. Objectives: To determine the immunogenicity of locally manufactured DTwP vaccine administered to preschool children in a number of health centers of Tehran in 2...
متن کاملPreparation and evaluation of chitosan nanoparticles containing Diphtheria toxoid as new carriers for nasal vaccine delivery in mice
The aim of me present work was to investigate rhe potential utility of nanoparticles made of chitosan (CS) and also CS chemically modified with polyethylene glycol (CS-PEG) as new vehicles for improving na^al vaccine delivery. For mis purpose, diphtheria toxoid (DT) was chosen as a model antigen. DT was entrapped within nanoparticles made of CS of different molecular weight, and also made of C...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 19 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2017